How Schools Are Navigating the Shift to Competency-Based Graduation

As states phase out exams and mandate financial literacy, school districts are turning to competency-based grading and tools like Khan Academy's Khanmigo.

Wednesday, September 9, 2026

Key Takeaways

  • New York State is phasing out traditional Regents exams. The Class of 2027 will be the last graduation class required to pass them as schools shift to competency-based diplomas.
  • Thirty U.S. states now mandate a standalone personal finance course for high school graduation. New requirements in Texas and Florida take effect for the Class of 2027 and future classes.
  • A 2026 National Bureau of Economic Research study on Khanmigo found that the success of educational AI depends on direct classroom integration and implementation support rather than software access alone.

School districts across the nation are moving away from traditional standardized tests in favor of measuring deep student mastery. Khan Academy's Fall 2026 update shows this shift, explaining how districts use artificial intelligence and customized curricula to adapt to changing state graduation requirements.

What Happened

In New York, the West Hempstead Union Free School District uses a 'Return on Learning' model that demands concrete evidence of student understanding. According to the West Hempstead case study, the district is using the AI assistant Khanmigo to track proficiency and gather skill-level evidence. This work coincides with an upcoming live panel on September 23, where district leaders will discuss how they are aligning instruction with the state's changing diploma requirements.

Meanwhile, other districts are building structured, data-driven habits. For instance, Denver’s JFK High School has implemented a weekly classroom routine focused on PSAT data to target instruction. Beyond test preparation, Khan Academy is launching free courses to help schools meet new state mandates. These include financial literacy courses targeting Florida, Texas, and Indiana, a Career Exploration course, and AP Math prep resources. This expansion comes as Sal Khan addresses critics of generative AI in schools, clarifying that early classroom trials of Khanmigo help refine how AI is integrated into the school day.

The Bigger Picture

These classroom-level adaptations are happening against a backdrop of structural reforms. New York is phasing out its Regents exams, with the Class of 2027 scheduled to be the final group required to pass them to graduate, according to Chalkbeat. The state is transitioning to a 'competency-based' model where students must demonstrate mastery through portfolios and projects, though Chalkbeat reports that many local educators still lack specific rubrics and guidelines.

Technology is stepping in to help bridge this gap, but the efficacy of AI-driven systems remains under close scientific scrutiny. A study from the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) tracking a two-year school experiment with Khanmigo found that successful AI integration depends heavily on active classroom implementation rather than just giving students access to the tool. A systematic review in Discover Education confirmed that while adaptive learning systems consistently help lower-performing math students, generative AI tools often boost student engagement without immediately translating to higher test scores.

At the same time, high school curriculum requirements are expanding rapidly. A SoFi financial literacy report shows that 30 states now require students to complete a standalone personal finance course to graduate. For example, Rapunzl's state policy tracking shows that Texas HB 27 requires incoming ninth graders in the 2026-27 school year to take a half-credit personal finance course, while Florida's graduation mandate now applies to its first senior class.

What This Means for Families

For parents, these shifts mean that report cards and graduation criteria will look different in the coming years. Instead of cramming for single, high-stakes final exams, students will need to show consistent, daily proof of what they know. The rise of mandated courses in practical topics like personal finance means that learning will extend beyond traditional academic subjects. However, because districts are still figuring out how to grade these new competency models, parents must stay actively engaged to ensure their children do not slip through the cracks during the transition.

What You Can Do

  • Talk to your child’s school counselor to understand how your district is adapting to state-level competency changes, especially if you live in a state like New York phasing out traditional exams.
  • Use free platforms like Khan Academy's financial literacy courses to help your teen meet graduation mandates at home.
  • If your child's school uses tools like Khanmigo, ask teachers how they monitor active usage, as research shows technology works best when paired with direct teacher feedback.
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